Our 54 mile ride today took us through flat countryside,
with occasional farms and towns, ending in the town of Szeged. With a
population of 160,000, it is the fourth largest city in Hungary. It is best
known for a cathedral located on the large Dom Square, as well as an excellent
university. Albert Szent-Györgyi, who won the Nobel prize for discovering
vitamin C and the components and reactions of the citric acid cycle, was a faculty
member of the university. On our ride from Szeged tomorrow, we will cross from
Hungary into Romania.
We are staying at a pleasant hotel near the city center.
Just around the corner from our hotel is a door covered with signs for the
neo-nazi Jobbik party. Jobbik, a far-right, ultranationalist, anti-Semitic
party, is, unfortunately, one of the largest opposition parties in Hungary. By
chance or otherwise, the Jobbik door is across the street from a former
synagogue now a private home, still emblazoned with Jewish stars
An
interesting story about Jobbik involves Csanád Szegedi,
who was a high ranking party member and a member of the European Parliament. He
was a rabid anti-Semite who had accused Jews of buying up the country, railed
about the ‘Jewishness’ of the political elite, and claimed Jews were
desecrating national symbols, stances that he outlined in a book he called
"I Believe in Hungary’s Resurrection". He was also a founding member
of the Hungarian Guard, a group whose black uniforms and striped flags recalled
the Arrow Cross, a pro-Nazi party which briefly governed Hungary at the end of
World War Two and killed thousands of Jews. In 2009, he learned that his
maternal grandmother had been in, and survived, the Auschwitz concentration
camp, and that his maternal grandfather was a veteran of forced labor camps.
With this revelation that he was Jewish, he studied Judaism from an orthodox
rabbi, adopted the name Dovid, began wearing a yarmulke, learnt Hebrew, visited
Israel, and had himself circumcised. Szegedi now lives as a practicing Jew,
observing the Sabbath and attending synagogue. He has also obtained thousands
of copies of his own book and burned them.
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On route to Szeged: so what if the sign says that bikes aren't allowed |
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Jobbik site in Szeged |
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A former synagogue across the street from the Jobbik site |
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Votive Church on Dom Square |
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Szeged Synagogue: second largest in Hungary |
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Beautiful inside of the synagogue |
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University of Szeged |
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A huge outdoor eating and drinking festival in Szeged on Sunday evening |
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Enjoying dinner at the festival |
Carol, what a fascinating post. I love it. And, I also love the "no bikes" comment...I saw immediately the "peace symbol" that the designated three "no" items are encircled by!
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